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Solar/electric element boosted -
close coupled, thermosyphon
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| Thermosyphon solar systems work
on the natural principal that when water is heated it rises.
The sun heats the water inside the solar panels and this heated
water flows up into the storage tank where it is stored for
use.
When hot water leaves the cylinder, cold water flows to the
bottom of the collectors ready to be heated. A thermostatically
controlled electric booster can be used if there is not adequate
solar energy to heat the water.
Ideal orientation is north, or within a 45 degree arc east/west.
Roof inclination should be between 12-45 degrees.
The capacity of your solar hot water system will depend on
the no. of persons in the home and other variables. On average
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1-2 people 180 litres
2-5 people 300 litres
5-8 people 440 litres
There are models available to suit frost and non-frost areas. |
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Solar/electric
element boosted - split, forced circulation
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| Sometimes it is not possible to have a tank
installed on your roof.
With a split solar system, the solar panels are installed
on your roof and the tank is ground mounted with an auxiliary
element for those times when there is inadequate sunlight
or more hot water is required than normal.
Cold water is drawn from the bottom of the tank and circulated
through the solar panels by a pump. A solar controller turns
the pump on when the water temp in the collectors
is approx. 5 degrees C higher than the tank. It turns the
pump off when the temperatures are equal. |
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Solar
(close coupled) / Heat Pump boosted
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| This system utilises the high
performance qualities of close coupled solar without an internal
booster. The hot water is drawn down through an insulated
pipe to the cold water feed of the heat pump storage tank
under flow conditions.
When the thermostat sensor recognises the required temperature,
the heat pump will switch off. The heat pump is only required
when there is insufficient temperature from the preheat solar
unit.
This system is suitable for situations where inadequate power
is available for normal boosting. |
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Solar
(split) / Heat Pump boosted
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| This system utilises the remote solar panel
system with the storage tank being for solar storage only.
Water flows into the heat pump storage tank and the thermostat
will determine whether there is a need for further boosting.
The heat pump can be operated for cloudy/rainy days or night
loads, when the solar gain is not sufficient. |
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